O Conceito de Direito Estatal Externo de G. W. F. Hegel
Abstract
The article aims to expose and analyze the Hegelian concept of ‘External State Right’ (äußere Staatsrecht), exposed and analyzed in §§ 330-340 of his Philosophy of Right (FD) and in § 547 of his Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences (ECF). The above mentioned §§, from a systematic point of view, are both in the 2nd subdivision (between ‘The Internal State Right’ [Das innere Staatsrecht] and ‘The World History’ [Die Weltgeschichte]) of ‘The State’ (Der Staat), which is the 3rd subdivision of ‘The Eticity’ (Die Sittlichkeit), which is the 3rd subdivision of ‘The Objective Spirit’ (Der objektive Geist) of Hegel's cited works. This is a very important content and with several current and debatable aspects, especially the Hegelian concepts of ‘war’ and ‘peace’, such as when Hegel speaks of the ‘ethical moment of war’, including ‘a decision on war and peace’ and on ‘declaring war and peace and other treaties’, further discussing the Kantian concept of ‘perpetual peace’. Moreover, the Hegelian concept of Völkerrecht(translated ‘peoples right’, ‘gentium right’, ‘international right’) is essential, especially to try to mediate the always possible ‘conflict’ or ‘litigation of States’ and thus try to reach the ‘possibility of peace’. This is a research, exposition and critical-philological, historical and hermeneutical analysis of Hegel's work, based on classical and interpretive Hegelian texts.References
- AVINERI, Schlomo. Hegel’s Theory of the Modern State. Cambridge: University Press, 1972.
- BAVARESCO, Agemir; VELASCO, Shirlene M. Hegel, Relações Internacionais e Globalismo Jurídico. In: Tábano, v. 9, p. 47-68, 2013.
- BORGES, Maria de Lourdes Alves. War and Perpetual Peace: Hegel, Kant and Contemporary Wars. In: Ethic@, Florianópolis, v. 5, n. 1, p. 81-90, Jun. 2006.
- DERATHE, Robert. Notas. In: HEGEL, G. W. F. Principes de la Philosophie du Droit ou Droit Naturel et Science de l’État en Abrégé. Trad. de Robert Derathé. Paris: Vrin, 1986.
- HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Enciclopédia das Ciências Filosóficas em Compêndio [ECF] (1830): III – A Filosofia do Espírito. Trad. de Paulo Meneses. São Paulo: Loyola, 1995.
- HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Filosofia do Direito [FD] (Linhas Fundamentais da Filosofia do Direito ou Direito Natural e Ciência do Estado em Compêndio). Tradução, notas, glossário e bibliografia de Paulo Meneses, Agemir Bavaresco, Alfredo Moraes, Danilo V.-C. R. M. Costa, Greice Ane Barbieri e Paulo Roberto Konzen. Recife, PE: UNICAP; São Paulo: Loyola; São Leopoldo: UNISINOS, 2010.
- HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Werke (com Philosophie des Rechts [Tomo 7] e Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften [Tomos 8, 9 e 10]). Berlin: Hegel-Institut, Talpa Verlag, 2000. CD-ROM.
- KANT, Immanuel. A metafísica dos costumes. Tradução Edson Bini. Bauru, SP: EDIPRO, 2003.
- KANT, Immanuel. Werke in zwölf Bänden. Herausgegeben von Wilhelm Weischedel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1977.
- KANT, Immanuel. À paz perpétua. Trad. Marco Zingano. Porto Alegre, RS: L&PM, 2010.
- KONZEN, Paulo Roberto. Contexto Histórico e Sistemático da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel. In: HEGEL, G. W. F. Filosofia do Direito. São Paulo: Loyola; São Leopoldo: UNISINOS, 2010. p. 23-28.
- MACEDO, Rodrygo Rocha. Guerra e Estado em Hegel. Dissertação de Mestrado. Fortaleza: UFC, 2016.
- ROSENFIELD, Denis Lerrer. Política e Liberdade em Hegel. São Paulo: Ed. Brasiliense, 1983.
- SMITH, Steven B. Hegel's Views on War, the State, and International Relations. In: The American Political Science Review, Vol. 77, No. 3, p. 624-632. Sep., 1983.